A simple blood test can make a big difference to men's health. We're referring to the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test, a fundamental tool in the early detection of prostate cancer and other urological diseases.
What is PSA?
The PSA It is a protein naturally produced by the prostate gland. Its function is related to male reproductive health, but its levels in the blood can also offer valuable information about the condition of the prostate.
A high PSA level It does not necessarily mean cancer, but it can be a warning sign that requires specialized medical evaluation.
What can the PSA test detect?
PSA measurement is useful for identifying various prostate conditions, such as:
- Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH): non-cancerous growth of the prostate that can make urination difficult.
- Prostatitis: inflammation or infection of the prostate, which can cause pelvic pain, fever, or discomfort when urinating.
- Prostate cancer: in its initial stages, when it does not yet present clear symptoms and is easier to treat.
What PSA values are considered normal?
PSA levels are expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). These are the generally accepted ranges:
- Up to 4 ng/mL → It is considered within normal values.
- Between 4 and 10 ng/mL → This may indicate a prostate problem. Further testing is required.
- More than 10 ng/mL → This is a warning sign. It is recommended that you see a urologist urgently for a complete evaluation.
Who should get the PSA test?
Prevention is key, especially for men of a certain age or with a family history. These are the main recommendations:
- Men aged 50 and over.
- From age 45, if there is a family history of prostate cancer.
- At any age, If urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating, weak stream, pain, or frequent urination are present.
Why is it important to get a PSA test?
The prostate cancer It is one of the most common in men, but also one of the most treatable. if detected early. The key lies in the early diagnosis, And that begins with a simple, fast and affordable blood test.
Don't wait until you have symptoms. Checking your PSA is an act of care and prevention.