Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects many men over the age of 50. It is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate, the gland that surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. As the prostate grows, it can put pressure on the urethra, causing bothersome symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, an urgent need to urinate, dribbling at the end of urination, and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
The symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) can be divided into two categories: obstructive and irritative.
Obstructive symptoms include:
- Decrease in the strength of urinary flow,
- Difficulty starting to urinate
- Sensation of not completely emptying the bladder.
On the other hand, irritative symptoms may include:
- painful urination,
- Urgency and increased frequency of urinating.
It is important to have regular checkups and see a urologist at least once a year, starting at age 50, to detect any prostate problems in their early stages. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent complications and promote long-term prostate health.
Treatment of BPH depends on the severity of the symptoms and the impact they have on the patient's quality of life. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical procedures.
Lifestyle changes may include limiting fluid consumption before bed or reducing alcohol and caffeine, which can irritate the bladder and worsen symptoms. It is important for men experiencing symptoms of BPH to consult a urologist to receive an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of developing BPH and improve symptoms in those who already have it.